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Taiwan Old-Age Dependency Is Projected to More Than Double by 2050

Taiwan Old-Age Dependency Is Projected to More Than Double by 2050

Derived from NDC age shares, the ratio rises from 27.8 to 71.4 per 100 workers.

Demographics
Taiwan’s Working-Age Share Is Projected to Fall to 46.6%

Taiwan’s Working-Age Share Is Projected to Fall to 46.6%

NDC projects the 15–64 share falling from 69.1% in 2024 to 46.6% in 2070.

DemographicsGovt
Taiwan’s Median Age Is Projected to Rise from 45.1 to 62.4

Taiwan’s Median Age Is Projected to Rise from 45.1 to 62.4

NDC projects Taiwan’s median age will rise to 62.4 by 2070, second only to Korea.

Economy
Taiwan’s 2024 Fertility Rate Compared with East Asian Peers

Taiwan’s 2024 Fertility Rate Compared with East Asian Peers

Taiwan’s TFR was 0.885 in 2024, below Singapore and Japan but above Korea.

Demographics
Taiwan Reported 906 PRC-Linked Cyberattack Cases in 2024

Taiwan Reported 906 PRC-Linked Cyberattack Cases in 2024

NSB says PRC-linked cyberattack cases rose from 752 in 2023 to 906 in 2024.

Govt
Taiwan Internet Access Reached Record Highs in 2025

Taiwan Internet Access Reached Record Highs in 2025

Household internet access hit 93.4%, while individual access reached 90.3%.

Social Stats
Top 15 Economies by Nominal GDP, 2026

Top 15 Economies by Nominal GDP, 2026

Top 15 IMF WEO economies, plus #16 Turkey and #22 Taiwan for context.

Economy
World Top 25 Economies by Nominal GDP, 2026

World Top 25 Economies by Nominal GDP, 2026

IMF WEO projected nominal GDP ranking; Taiwan is #22 at US$976.7bn.

Economy
Taiwan R&D spending as a share of GDP reached 4.10% in 2024

Taiwan R&D spending as a share of GDP reached 4.10% in 2024

NSTC-linked data put R&D spending above NT$1tn and at 4.10% of GDP in 2024.

Economy
Taiwan business R&D concentration by sector of performance in 2024

Taiwan business R&D concentration by sector of performance in 2024

NSTC data show business enterprises performed 85.6% of Taiwan’s R&D spending in 2024.

Govt
Taiwan imported 95.8% of its total energy supply in 2024

Taiwan imported 95.8% of its total energy supply in 2024

MOEA data show imported energy supplied 95.8% of Taiwan’s total energy supply in 2024.

Economy
Taiwan LNG suppliers by import source in 2025

Taiwan LNG suppliers by import source in 2025

EIA/Vortexa data put Australia and Qatar at 67% of Taiwan’s 2025 LNG imports.

Economy
Taiwan coal suppliers by import source in 2025

Taiwan coal suppliers by import source in 2025

EIA/GTT data show Australia and Indonesia supplied 79% of Taiwan’s coal imports.

Economy
Taiwan crude oil import sources and concentration in 2025

Taiwan crude oil import sources and concentration in 2025

EIA/Vortexa data show Saudi Arabia and the U.S. supplied 60% of crude imports.

Economy
Taiwan electricity peak load and reserve margin

Taiwan electricity peak load and reserve margin

MOEA reports day peak load rose 3.5% and night peak load rose 3.2% in 2024.

Economy
Taiwan electricity consumption by user type in 2024

Taiwan electricity consumption by user type in 2024

MOEA data show industry used 55.2% of Taiwan’s electricity consumption in 2024.

Ai & TechEconomy
Taiwan notebook, PC and AI hardware export shift in 2025

Taiwan notebook, PC and AI hardware export shift in 2025

MOF data show ICT exports nearly doubled as AI server and computer demand surged.

Ai & TechEconomy
Taiwan semiconductor-equipment imports before and after the AI cycle

Taiwan semiconductor-equipment imports before and after the AI cycle

MOF reports semiconductor-equipment imports jumped 69.3% to US$40.1bn in 2025.

Ai & TechEconomy
Taiwan chip and electronics invention patent applicants in 2025

Taiwan chip and electronics invention patent applicants in 2025

TIPO says TSMC filed 1,485 invention applications, far ahead of domestic peers.

Ai & TechEconomy
Taiwan Port TEUs, 2024

Taiwan Port TEUs, 2024

Kaohsiung handled 9.23m TEU, far ahead of Keelung, Taichung and Taipei.

Economy
Taoyuan Airport Traffic, 2019-2025

Taoyuan Airport Traffic, 2019-2025

Passenger traffic recovered to 47.80m in 2025, 98.2% of the 2019 level.

Economy
Taipei Metro Ridership, 2019-2025

Taipei Metro Ridership, 2019-2025

Annual trips recovered to 767.1m in 2025, about 97.2% of the 2019 level.

Economy
THSR Ridership Trend, 2019-2025

THSR Ridership Trend, 2019-2025

Annual ridership reached 82.07m in 2025, 21.7% above the 2019 pre-COVID level.

Health
Taiwan Reservoir Storage, May 2026

Taiwan Reservoir Storage, May 2026

Several southern reservoirs were below one-third full in the WRA live snapshot.

Economy
Science Park Water Capacity, 2026

Science Park Water Capacity, 2026

Tainan reclaimed-water capacity covered 93.7% of the cited 99.3k CMD threshold.

Ai & Tech
Taiwan Water Use by Sector, 2024

Taiwan Water Use by Sector, 2024

Agriculture used 69.57% of water, far above domestic and industrial use.

Economy
Taiwan Nuclear Retirement Timeline, 2018-2025

Taiwan Nuclear Retirement Timeline, 2018-2025

Six reactor license expiries ended with Taiwan’s last operating reactor shut in May 2025.

Economy
Taiwan Offshore Wind Generation, 2020-2024

Taiwan Offshore Wind Generation, 2020-2024

Offshore wind generation rose from about 0.52 TWh in 2020 to 8.44 TWh in 2024.

Economy
Taiwan Solar Capacity Growth, 2016-2025

Taiwan Solar Capacity Growth, 2016-2025

Installed solar capacity rose from 1.25 GW in 2016 to 15.47 GW by end-2025.

EconomyGovt
Taiwan ICT and Audio-Video Exports Hit US$251.2B in 2025

Taiwan ICT and Audio-Video Exports Hit US$251.2B in 2025

Official MOF category linked to AI and data-center demand

Ai & TechEconomy