USDTWD.ai Taiwan Macro Atlas

Taiwan electricity peak load and reserve margin

MOEA reports day peak load rose 3.5% and night peak load rose 3.2% in 2024.

What the Data Shows

Taiwan’s peak-load numbers show the demand pressure behind grid planning. Both day and night peaks rose in 2024, with the night peak supported by an 11.0% reserve margin in the MOEA report. The production graphic uses a two-year before/after view because a longer official peak-load series was not extracted for this batch.

Data table

Day peak load — 2023 39,489MW +1,393MW
Day peak load — 2024 40,882MW +1,393MW
Day peak load — change +3.5%
Night peak load — 2023 36,146MW 11.0% reserve
Night peak load — 2024 37,301MW 11.0% reserve
Night peak load — change +3.2%

Sources

Source 1: National Electricity Resource Supply and Demand Report

Publisher: Energy Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs

Dataset/table: 2024 peak load and reserve-margin statistics

Units: MW; percent; days

Date checked: 2026-05-07

Status: verified

Note: MOEA reports 2024 day peak load of 40,882MW, night peak load of 37,301MW and night reserve margin of 11.0%.

Source 2: Operating Reserve Information for the Past Three Years

Publisher: Taiwan Power Company

Dataset/table: Operating reserve information

Units: MW; percent

Date checked: 2026-05-07

Status: verified

Note: Taipower explains and publishes daily peak operating-reserve information used for short-term supply adequacy.

Data notes & caveats

MOEA reports 民國113年 as 2024. Day and night peak are separate planning concepts; night reserve margin was calculated from night capacity and night peak.

MOEA reports 2024 day peak load of 40,882MW, night peak load of 37,301MW and night reserve margin of 11.0%.

Taipower explains and publishes daily peak operating-reserve information used for short-term supply adequacy.

Methodology

Values use MOEA’s 2024 national electricity supply-demand report. 2023 values are back-calculated from the reported 2024 values and increases. The reserve-margin note uses the reported night capacity and night peak load.